Heart Rate Turbulence

Heart Rate Turbulence

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Originalarbeiten

Flevari P, Georgieadou P, Leftheriotis D, Livanis E, Theodorakis G, Kremastinos DTh. Heart Rate Turbulence After Short Runs of Nonsustained Ventricular Tachycardia in Chronic Heart Failure. PACE 2007; 30:787-795.

Karakurt C, Aytemir K, Karademir S, Sungur M, Oguz D, Ocal B, Senocak F. Prognostic value of heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. Acta Cardiol. 2007 Feb;62(1):31-7.

Watanabe MA, Alford M, Schneider R, Bauer A, Barthel P, Stein PK, Schmidt G. Demonstration of circadian rhythm in heart rate turbulence using novel application of correlator functions. Heart Rhythm 2007; Vol 4(3); 292-300.

Nattel S, Comtois P. Teasing out circadian variability in heart rate turbulence: A new approach to detecting biorhythms underlying cardiac function. Heart Rhythm 2007; Vol 4(3); 301-3.

Segerson NM, Wasmund SL, Abedin M, Pai RK, Daccarett M, Akoum N, Wall TS, Klein RC, Freedman RA, Hamdan M. Heart rate turbulence parameters correlate with post-premature ventricular contraction changes in muscle sympathetic activity. Heart Rhythm 2007; Vol 4(3); 284-9.

Bauer A, Schmidt G. Editorial: Last piece of the heart rate turbulence puzzle? Heart Rhythm 2007; Vol 4(3); 290-1.

Havranek S, Stovicek P, Psenicka M, Wichterle D, Linhart A. Heart Rate Turbulence after Ventricular Pacing Trains During Programmed Ventricular Stimulation. PACE 2007; 30:S170-3

Wichterle D, Bulkova V, Fikar M, Havranek S, Stovicek P. Heart Rate Turbulence after Atrial Premature Complexes Depends on Coupling Interval and Atrioventricular Nodal Conduction. PACE 2007; 30:S174-7.

Carney RM, Howells WB, Blumenthal JA, Freedland KE, Stein PK, Berkman LF, Watkins LL, Czajkowski SM, Steinmeyer B, Hayano J, Domitrovich PP, Burg MM, Jaffe AS. Heart Rate Turbulence, Depression, and Survival After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Psychosom Med 2007 69: p. 4-9.

Cygankiewicz I, Zareba W, Vazquez R, Vallverdu M, Cino J, Cinca J, Almendral J, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Macaya C, Valdes M, Caminal P, Bayes de Luna A; MUSIC Study Investigators. Relation of heart rate turbulence to severity of heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2006 Dec 15;98(12):1635-40.

Cygankiewicz I, Zareba, W. Heart rate turbulence - an overview of methods and applications. Folia Cardiol., 2006, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 359-368.

Lammers, A, Kaemmerer, H, Hollweck, R, Schneider, R, Barthel, P, Braun, S, Wacker, A, Brodherr-Heberlein, S, Hauser, M, Eicken, A, Schmidt, G, Hess, J. Impaired cardiac autonomic nervous activity predicts sudden cardiac death in patients with operated and unoperated congenital cardiac disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 132: p. 647-655.

Casella M, Russo AD, Pace M, Pelargonio G, Ierardi C, Sanna T, Messano L, Bencardino G, Valsecchi S, Mangiola F, Lanza GA, Zecchi P, Crea F, Bellocci F. Heart rate turbulence as a noninvasive risk predictor of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in myotonic dystrophy type 1. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2006 Aug;17(8):871-6.

Watanabe MA. Heart rate turbulence slope reduction in imminent ventricular tachyarrhythmia and its implications. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:735-740.

Gunduz H, Arinc H, Kayardi M, Akdemir R, Ozyildirim S, Uyan C. Heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Europace. 2006 Jul;8(7):515-20.

Yilmaz F, Gunduz H, Karaaslan K, Arinc H, Cosgun M, Sessiz N, Uyan C. Holter analyses in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Apr 28; [Epub ahead of print].

Arya A, Haghjoo M, Sadr-Ameli MA. Risk stratification for arrhythmic death after myocardial infarction: Current perspective and future direction. International Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 108, Issue 2 , 4 April 2006, Pages 155-164.

Enseleit F, Duru F. Long-term continuous external electrocardiographic recording: a review. Europace 2006 8(4):255-266.

Goernig M, Gramsch M, Baier V, Figulla HR, Leder U, Voss A. Altered Autonomic Cardiac Control Predicts Restenosis After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. PACE 2006; Feb; Vol. 29, 188-91.

Guzik P, Schmidt G. Turbulencja rytmu serca - znaczenie kliniczne. Kardio Pol 2006; 64: 198-207.(Arbeit auf Polnisch)

Vukajlovic DD, Guettler N, Miric M, Pitschner HF. Effects of Atropine and Pirenzepine on Heart Rate Turbulence. A.N.E. 2006; 11(1):34-37.

Moore RKG, Groves, DG, Barlow PE, Fox KAA, Shah A, Nolan J, Kearney MT. Heart rate turbulence and death due to cardiac decompensation in patients with chronic heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 2006 (in press).

Wichterle D, Melenovsky V, Simek J, Malik J, Malik M. Hemodynamics and Autonomic Control of Heart Rate Turbulence. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, Vol. 17, No. 3, March 2006, 286-291.

Bauer A, Malik M, Barthel P, Schneider R, Watanabe MA, Camm AJ, Schömig A, Schmidt G. Turbulence dynamics: An independent predictor of late mortality after acute myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 107 (2006) 42-47.

Iwasa A, Hwa M, Hassankhani A, Liu T, Narayan SM. Abnormal Heart Rate Turbulence Predicts the Initiation of Ventricular Arrhythmias. PACE 2005;28:1189-1197.

Zhang DQ, Huang JY, Fang YM, Wu YQ, Liang JR, Ma WY, Wang P, Qi LF, Liu XJ, Li CJ, Li HW, Jia SQ. [Clinical research of heart rate turbulence on predictive value in patients with acute myocardial infarction.] Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2005 Oct;33(10):903-6. (Article in Chinese)

Ortak J, Kurowski V, Wiegand UKH, Bode F, Weitz G, Wilke I, Hartmann F, Schunkert H, Bonnemeier H. Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Patients With Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning. JACC. Article in Press, Corrected Proof.

Raj SR, Sheldon RS, Koshman M, Roach DE. Role of hypotension in heart rate turbulence physiology. Heart Rhythm, 2(8), August 2005, 820-7.

Watanabe MA. Editorial: Role of hypotension in heart rate turbulence. Heart Rhythm, 2(8), August 2005, 828-9.

Cygankiewicz I, Zareba W. Heart Rate Turbulence - New Risk Stratification Tool in Cardiology. Türk Aritmi, Pacemaker ve Elektrofizyoloji Dergisi; Cilt 3, Sayi 1, Subat 2005, 17-26.

Winslow RD, Mehta D, Fuster V. Sudden cardiac death: mechanisms, therapies and challenges. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine, July 2005, Vol. 2(7), 352-60.

Ouvrard-Pascaud A, Sainte-Marie Y, Benitah JP, Perrier R, Soukaseum C, Nguyen Dinh Cat A, Royer A, Quang KL, Charpentier F, Demolombe S, Mechta-Grigoriou F, Beggah AT, Maison-Blanche P, Oblin ME, Delcayre C, Fishman GI, Farman N, Escoubet B, Jaisser F. Conditional Mineralocorticoid Receptor Expression in the Heart Leads to Life-Threatening Arrhythmias. Circulation. 2005;111:3025-3033.

Tuomainen P, Peuhkurinen K, Kettunen R, Rauramaa R. Regular physical exercise, heart rate variability and turbulence in a 6-year randomized controlled trial in middle-aged men: The DNASCO study. Life Sciences, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 22 June 2005.

Yang A, Schafer H, Manka R, Andrie R, Schwab JO, Lewalter T, Luderitz B, Tasci S. Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on heart rate turbulence. Basic Res Cardiol; Vol.100, No.5, September 2005; 439-445.

Makarov LM, Komoliatova VN, Gorlitskaia OV, Kazantseva MA. [Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients With Ventricular Tachy Arrhythmias of Noncoronary Genesis.] (Article in Russian) Kardiologiia. 2005;45(4):21-26. Russian.

Zhang DQ, Wu YQ, Huang JY. [Heart rate turbulence.] (Article in Chinese) Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2005 Mar;33(3):290-2.

Tundo F, Lombardi F, Rocha MC, Botoni F, Schmidt G, Barros VC, Muzzi B, Gomes M, Pinto A, Ribeiro AL. Heart rate turbulencenext term and left ventricular ejection fraction in Chagas disease. Europace; Volume 7, Issue 3 , May 2005, Pages 197-203.

Kawasaki T, Azuma A, Taniguchi T, Asada S, Kamitani T, Kawasaki S, Matsubara H, Sugihara H. Short-term fluctuations in sinus cycle length after premature ventricular beats in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 101, Issue 2, 25 May 2005, 315-317.

Iwasaki M, Yuasa F, Yuyama R, Mimura J, Kawamura A, Motohiro M, Yo M, Sugiura T, Iwasaka T. Correlation of Heart Rate Turbulence with Sympathovagal Balance in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension; Volume 27, Number 2-3 / 2005.

Bauer A, Guzik P, Barthel P, Schneider R, Ulm K, Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Reduced prognostic power of ventricular late potentials in post-infarction patients of the reperfusion era. Eur Heart J 2005 26: 755-761

Hallstrom AP, Stein PK, Schneider R, Hodges M, Schmidt G, Ulm K. Characteristics of heart beat intervals and prediction of death. International Journal of Cardiology Volume 100, Issue 1, 8 April 2005, Pages 37-45.

Mäkikallio TH, Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Tapanainen JM, Tulppo MP, Schmidt G, Huikuri HV. Prediction of sudden cardiac death after acute myocardial infarction: role of Holter monitoring in the modern treatment era. Eur. Heart J., April 2005; 26: 762 - 769.

Tuomainen P, Hartikainen J, Vanninen E, Peuhkurinen K. Warm-up phenomenon and cardiac autonomic control in patients with coronary artery disease. Life Sciences, Volume 76, Issue 19, 25 March 2005, Pages 2147-2158.

Watanabe MA, Guzik P, Malik M, Wichterle D, Camm AJ, Simek J, La Rovere MT, Schwartz PJ. Letter Regarding Article by Wichterle et al, 'Prevalent Low-Frequency Oscillation of Heart Rate: Novel Predictor of Mortality After Myocardial Infarction' and Response. Circulation, Apr 2005; 111: e180 - e181.

Clinical significance of heart rate turbulence. Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias. 2005 Vol.9 No.1 P.72-75.

Wichterle D, Simek J, Camm J, Malik M. Predictive characteristics of Holter-based postinfarction risk stratifiers appear superior to electrophysiological testing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1 Suppl):S182-6.

Savelieva I, Wichterle D, Camm JA. QT-Interval Turbulence Induced by Atrial and Ventricular Extrastimuli in Patients with Ventricular Tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1 Suppl):S187-92.

Schwab JO, Eichner G, Balta O, Luderitz B. Determinants of Heart Rate Turbulence after Ventricular Premature Beats in Healthy Volunteers. Hellenic J Cardiol 46: 31-34, 2005.

Schwab JO, Eichner G, Shlevkov N, Schrickel J, Yang A, Balta O, Lewalter T, Luderitz B. Impact of age and basic heart rate on heart rate turbulence in healthy persons. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1 Suppl):S198-201.

Bonnemeier H, Ortak J, Tolg R, Witt M, Schmidt J, Wiegand UK, Bode F, Schunkert H, Richardt G. Carvedilol versus metoprolol in the acute phase of myocardial infarction: Differing Effects on Heart Rate Turbulence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1 Suppl):S222-6.

Ortak J, Weitz G, Wiegand UK, Bode F, Eberhardt F, Katus HA, Richardt G, Schunkert H, Bonnemeier H. Changes in Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, and Heart Rate Turbulence during Evolving Reperfused Myocardial Infarction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Jan;28(1 Suppl):S227-32.

Davies JI, Witham MD, Struthers AD. Autonomic Effects of Spironolactone and MR Blockers in Heart Failure. Heart Fail Rev. 2005 Jan;10(1):63-9.

Francis J, Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbulence: a new predictor for risk of sudden cardiac death. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2005 Jan;10(1):102-9.

Vikman S, Lindgren K, Mäkikallio TH, Yli-Mäyry S, Airaksinen KEJ and Huikuri HV. Heart rate turbulence after atrial premature beats before spontaneous onset of atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Volume 45, Issue 2, 18 January 2005, Pages 278-284.

Wichterle D, Malik M. Physiological Mechanisms of Atrially Induced Heart Rate Turbulence (Letter to: 'Heart rate turbulence after atrial premature beats before spontaneous onset of atrial fibrillation' by Vikman et al.). JACC Vol. 46, No. 6, 2005, 1113-4.

Malik M, Hnatkova K, Batchvarov VN. Post Infarction Risk Stratification Using the 3-D Angle Between QRS Complex and T-Wave Vectors. Journal of Electrocardiology, Vol. 37 Suppl. 2004, 201-8.

Watanabe MA, Watanabe Y. Heart Rate Turbulence. Heart (Japanese). Vol.36, No.12 (2004).

Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbulence: A 5-year review. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:732-738.

Wichterle D, Camm AJ, Malik M. Turbulence slope after atrial premature complexes is an independent predictor of mortality in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Dec;15(12):1350-6.

Schwab JO, Eichner G, Veit G, Schmitt H, Lewalter T, Luderitz B. Influence of basic heart rate and sex on heart rate turbulence in healthy subjects. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Dec;27(12):1625-31.

Malberg H, Bauernschmitt R, Meyerfeldt U, Schirdewan A, Wessel N. Short-term Heart Rate Turbulence Analysis Versus Variability and Baroreceptor Sensitivity in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal. 2004;4:162-175.(Arbeit)

Batchvarov VN, Hnatkova K, Poloniecki J, Camm AJ, Malik M. Prognostic value of heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol. 2004 Nov;27(11):653-9.

Malik M, Hnatkova K, Batchvarov VN. Post infarction risk stratification using the 3-D angle between QRS complex and T-wave vectors. J Electrocardiol. 2004;37 Suppl:201-8.

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Zareba W. Circadian changes in heart rate turbulence parameters. Journal of Electrocardiology, Volume 37, Issue 4, October 2004, Pages 297-303.

Osman F, Franklyn JA, Daykin J, Chowdhary S, Holderb RL, Sheppard MC, Gammage MD. Heart rate variability and turbulence in hyperthyroidism before, during, and after treatment. The American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 94, 4, 15 August 2004, 465-9.

Wichterle D, Simek J, La Rovere MT, Schwartz PJ, Camm AJ, Malik M. Prevalent Low-Frequency Oscillation of Heart Rate. Novel Predictor of Mortality After Myocardial Infarction. Circulation.2004; 110: 1183-1190.

Tulppo M, Huikuri HV. Editorial Comment: Origin and Significance of Heart Rate Variability. JACC, Vol. 43, No. 12, 2004, 2278-80.

Hallstrom AP, Stein PK, Schneider R, Hodges M, Schmidt G, Ulm K. Structural Relationships Between Measures Based on Heart Beat Intervals: Potential for Improved Risk Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, No. 8, August 2004, 1414-20.

Saxon LA. Improvement in Heart Rate Turbulence as a Measure of Response to Beta-Blocker Therapy for Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Jul;15(7):757-758.

Lin LY, Hwang JJ, Lai LP, Chan HL, Du CC, Tseng YZ, Lin JL. Restoration of Heart Rate Turbulence by Titrated Beta-Blocker Therapy in Patients with Advanced Congestive Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Jul;15(7):752-756.

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Zareba W. Relationship Between Heart Rate Turbulence and Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, and Number of Ventricular Premature Beats in Coronary Patients. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Jul;15(7):731-737.

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Jaszewski R, Zareba W. Influence of coronary artery bypass grafting on heart rate turbulence parameters. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Jul 15;94(2):186-9.

Baumann M, Meesmann M. Modeling the Blood Pressure Response to a Ventricular Premature Complex with Special Reference to Heart Rate Turbulence. Cardiovascular Engineering: An International Journal, June 2004, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 139-147(9).

Berkowitsch A, Zareba W, Neumann T, Erdogan A, Mc Nitt S, Moss AJ, Pitschner HF. Risk Stratification Using Heart Rate Turbulence and Ventricular Arrhythmia in MADIT II: Usefulness and Limitations of a 10-Minute Holter Recording. Ann of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 2004; 9: 270-279.

Sestito A, Valsecchi S, Infusino F, Sgueglia GA, Bellocci F, Zecchi P, Crea F, Lanza GA. Differences in heart rate turbulence between patients with coronary artery disease and patients with ventricular arrhythmias but structurally normal hearts. The American Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 93; May 1, 2004; 1114-1118.

Poreba R, Derkacz A, Silber M, Andrzejak R. [Assessment of cardiac arrhythmias in patients suffering from essential hypertension] (Article in Polish). Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2004 Feb;111(2):183-9.

Lee KT, Lai WT, Chu CS, Yen HW, Voon WC, Sheu SH. Effect of electrophysiologic character of ventricular premature beat on heart rate turbulence. Journal of Electrocardiology. 2004 Jan;37(1):41-46.

Verrier RL, Antzelevitch C. Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: the enduring and the new. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2004 Jan;19(1):2-11.

Barthel P, Bauer A, Schneider R, Schmidt G. Risk Stratification by Heart Rate Turbulence in Post-Infarction Patients. Ital Heart J 2004; 5 (suppl 1): 162S-165S.

Schwab JO, Shlevkov N, Grunwald K, Schrickel JW, Yang A, Lickfett L, Lewalter T, Luderitz B. Influence of the point of origin on heart rate turbulence after stimulated ventricular and atrial premature beats. Basic Res Cardiol. 2004 Jan;99(1):56-60. Epub 2003 Nov 14.

Wojciech Z, Moss AJ. Noninvasive Risk Stratification in Postinfarction Patients With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfuntion and Methodology of the MADIT II Noninvasive Electrocardiology Substudy. Journal of Electrocardiology, Vol 38, Suppl. 2003, 101-8.

Onrat E, Kaya D, Celik A, Melek M, Kerpeten K, Kilit C, Barutcu I, Metin A. Heart rate turbulence does not seem to be a good predictor in Long QT syndrome. Arch Turk Soc Cardiol 2003;31:770-75.

Bauer A, Schmidt G. Heart Rate Turbulence. Journal of Electrocardiology. Vol. 36, Supplement 2003, pages 89-93.

Roach D, Koshman ML, Duff H, Sheldon R. Similarity of spontaneous and induced heart rate and blood pressure turbulence. Can J Cardiol. 2003 Nov;19(12):1375-1379.

Jokinen V, Tapanainen JM, Seppänen T, Huikuri HV. Temporal changes and prognostic significance of measures of heart rate dynamics after acute myocardial infarction in the beta-blocking era. The American Journal of Cardiology, Volume 92, Issue 8, 15 October 2003, Pages 907-912.

Jeron A, Kaiser T, Hengstenberg C, Lowel H, Riegger GA, Holmer S. Association of the Heart Rate Turbulence with Classic Risk Stratification Parameters in Postmyocardial Infarction Patients. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 2003 Oct; 8(4); 296-301.

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Zaslonka J, Bolinska H, Zareba W. Clinical covariates of abnormal heart rate turbulence in coronary patients. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 2003 Oct; 8(4); 289-95.

Wessel N, Malberg H, Walther T, Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Ulm K, Schmitt C, Schömig A, Schmidt G. Heart Rate Turbulence: Higher Predictive Value Than Other Risk Stratifiers? and Response. Circulation. 2004;109:e150-e151.

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Ulm K, Schmitt C, Schömig A, Schmidt G. Risk stratification after acute myocardial infarction by heart rate turbulence. Circulation. 2003 Sep 9;108(10):1221-6.

Bonnemeier H, Wiegand UKH, Friedlbinder J, Schulenburg S, Hartmann F, Bode F, Katus HA, Richardt G. Reflex Cardiac Activity in Ischemia and Reperfusion. Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients Undergoing Direct Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 2003;108:958-964.

Grimm W, Sharkova J, Christ M, Müller HH, Schmidt G, Maisch B. Prognostic Significance of Heart Rate Turbulence Following Ventricular Premature Beats in Patients with Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003 Aug;14(8):819-824.

Malberg H, Bauernschmitt R, Meyerfeldt U, Schirdewan A, Wessel N. Kurzzeit-Analyse der Herzfrequenzturbulenz versus Variabilitätsparameter und Barorezeptorsensitivität bei Patienten mit dilatativer Kardiomyopathie. Z Kardiol 92:547-557 (2003).

Kawasaki T, Azuma A, Asada S, Hadase M, Kamitani T, Kawasaki S, Kuribayashi T, Sugihara H. Heart rate turbulence and clinical prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. Circ J. 2003 Jul;67(7):601-4.(Webseite Japanese Circulation Journal)

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Jaszewski R, Zareba W. Prognostic significance of heart rate turbulence in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 2003 Jun 15;91(12):1471-4.

Stein PK. Heart Rate Turbulence: Explorations of an Emerging Risk Factor. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 14, pp. 453-454, May 2003.

Lindgren KS, Mäkikallio TH, Seppänen T, Raatikainen MJP, Castellanos A, Myerburg RJ, Huikuri HV. Heart Rate Turbulence after Ventricular and Atrial Premature Beats in Subjects without Structural Heart Disease. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 14, pp. 447-452, May 2003.

Wessel N, Malberg H. Heart Rate Turbulence: An Independent Risk Factor? (Letter to: 'Heart Rate Turbulence after Ventricular and Atrial Premature Beats in Subjects without Structural Heart Disease.' by Lindgren et al.). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003 Dec;14(12):1388.

Grimm W, Sharkova J, Christ M, Schneider R, Schmidt G, Maisch B. Heart Rate Turbulence following Ventricular Premature Beats in Healthy Controls. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology 2003 April; 8(2); 127-31.

Sade E, Aytemir K, Oto A, Nazli N, Ozmen F, Ozkutlu H, Tokgozoglu L, Aksoyek S, Ovunc K, Kabakci G, Ozer N, Kes S. Assessment of heart rate turbulence in the acute phase of myocardial infarction for long-term prognosis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Feb;26(2 Pt 1):544-50.

Wichterle D, Savelieva I, Meara M, Camm AJ, Malik M. Paradoxical autonomic modulation of atrioventricular nodal conduction during heart rate turbulence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1 Pt 2):440-3.

De Ambroggi L. Clinical Use of Holter ECG Recordings. International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism. Vol. 5, No. 1, 2003. pp. 164 - 166.(Arbeit)

Savelieva I, Wichterle D, Harries M, Meara M, Camm AJ, Malik M. Heart rate turbulence after atrial and ventricular premature beats: relation to left ventricular function and coupling intervals. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1 Pt 2):401-5.

Ribeiro AL, Schmidt G, Sousa MR, Lombardi F, Gomes ME, Perez AA, Barros MV, Machado FS, Rocha MO. Heart rate turbulence in chagas disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1 Pt 2):406-10.

Berkowitsch A, Guettler N, Neumann T, Kurzidim K, Erdogan A, Pitschner HF. Prognostic Significance of Heart-Rate Turbulence in ICD Patients with DCM. The XIIth World Congress on Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology; Hong Kong, February 19-22, 2003; 299-303.(Arbeit)

Watanabe MA. Heart Rate Turbulence: a Review. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal. 2003;3:10-22.(Arbeit)

Roach D, Koshman ML, Duff H, Sheldon R. Induction of heart rate and blood pressure turbulence in the electrophysiologic laboratory. Am J Cardiol 2002 Nov 15;90(10):1098-102.

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Zareba W. Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2002, 287-8.(Online Version der Veröffentlichung)

Koyama J, Watanabe J, Yamada A, Koseki Y, Konno Y, Toda S, Shinozaki T, Miura M, Fukuchi M, Ninomiya M, Kagaya Y, Shirato K. Evaluation of heart-rate turbulence as a new prognostic marker in patients with chronic heart failure. Circ J 2002 Oct;66(10):902-7.(Webseite Japanese Circulation Journal)

Wichterle D, Melenovsky V, Malik M. Mechanisms involved in Heart Rate Turbulence. Card Electrophysol Rev. 2002 Sep; 6(3) 262-6.

Guzik P, Schmidt G. A Phenomenon of Heart-Rate Turbulence, Its Evaluation, and Prognostic Value. Card Electrophysol Rev. 2002 Sep; 6(3) 256-61.

Diaz JO, Castellanos A, Moleiro F, Interian A, Myerburg RJ. Relation between sinus rates preceding and following ectopic beats occurring in isolation and as episodes of bigeminy in young healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol 2002 Aug 1;90(3):332-5.

Watanabe MA, Marine JE, Sheldon R, Josephson ME. Effects of Ventricular Premature Stimulus Coupling Interval on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Turbulence. Circulation. 2002; 106:325-330.

Avolio A, O'Rourke M, Watanabe MA, Marine JE, Sheldon R, Josephson ME. Letter to 'Effects of Ventricular Premature Stimulus Coupling Interval on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Turbulence.' and Response. Circulation. 2003 Feb 11;107(5):E38-8; author reply E38-8.

Lin LY, Lai LP, Lin JL, Du CC, Shau WY, Chan HL, Tseng YZ, Huang SK. Thight mechanism correlation between heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity: sequential autonomic blockade analysis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002 May; 13(5); 427-31.

Marine JE, Watanabe MA, Smith TW, Monahan KM. Effect of atropine on heart rate turbulence. The American Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 89(6); March 15, 2002; 767-9.

Ghuran A, Reid F, La Rovere MT, Schmidt G, Bigger JT, Camm AJ, Schwartz PJ, Malik M. Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction substudy). The American Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 89(2); January 15, 2002; 184-90.

Voss A, Baier V, Hopfe J, Schirdewan A, Leder U. Heart rate and blood pressure turbulence-marker of the baroreflex sensitivity or consequence of postextrasystolic potentiation and pulsus alternans? The American Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 89(1); January 1, 2002; 110-1.

Voss A, Baier V, Schumann A, Hasart A, Reinsperger F, Schirdewan A, Osterziel KJ, Leder U. Postextrasystolic regulation patterns of blood pressure and heart rate in patients with idopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Physiol; Vol. 538(Pt 1); January 1, 2002; 271-8.

Turkmen A, Ider YZ, Sade E, Aytemir K, Oto A, Kucukdeveci F. Relation Between Heart Rate Turbulence and Heart Rate Variability Spectral Components. In IEEE EMBS 2001 Proceedings.

Guzik P, Schmidt G. Turbulencja rytmu serca - nowa, elektrokardiograficzna metoda oceny ryzyka u pacjentów po zawale serca. Folia Cardiologica 2001;8:597-603.(Arbeit auf Polnisch (auf www.viamedica.pl))

Davies LC, Francis DP, Ponikowski P, Piepoli MF, Coats AJS. Relation of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Turbulence Following Premature Ventricular Complexes to Baroreflex Sensitivity in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure. The American Journal of Cardiology; Vol. 87; March 15, 2001; 737-42.

Mrowka R, Persson PB, Theres H, Patzak A. Blunted arterial baroreflex causes "pathological" heart rate turbulence. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 2000; Vol. 279; R1171-5.(Arbeit)

Malik M, Wichterle D, Schmidt G. Heart-rate turbulence. G Ital Cardiol 1999; Vol. 29; Suppl 5; 65-9.(Arbeit)

Schmdit G, Schneider R, Barthel P. Heart Rate Turbulence. Cardiac Electrophysiology Review 1999; 3; 297-301.

Peter W Macfarlane. Renaissance in electrocardiography. Lancet 1999; Vol. 353; No. 9162; 1377-9.

Schmidt G, Malik M, Barthel P, Schneider R, Ulm K, Rolnitzky L, Camm AJ, Bigger Jr. JT, Schömig A. Heart-rate turbulence after ventricular premature beats as a predictor of mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1999; Vol. 353; No. 9162; 1390-96.(Arbeit)

Verschiedenes

Gari D. Clifford. Time and Frequency Domain Measures: Ectopic Beat and Activity Effects, Heart Rate Turbulence. (Link; Suplementary Material)

Schneider R, Barthel P, Watanabe M. Heart Rate Turbulence on Holter. in 'Dynamic Electrocardiography', edited by Marek Malik and A. John Camm; Blackwell Futura Publishing; 2004.

Chandra T, Yeates DB, Wong, LB. Heart Rate Variability Analysis - Current and Future Trends. (Link)

Eran Toledo. Wavelet Analysis of Heart Rate Variability for the Detection of Reperfusion and Reocclusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients. (Link)

Grant-funded Project Nr. 006/2002/C/1.LF - Final Report. New descriptors of baroreflex function in persons with cardiovascular risc factors or structural heart dissease. (Link)

Doktorarbeiten

Muharrem Akyol. Korrelation zwischen der Heart Rate Turbulence und dem myokardialen 'Mismatch' bei Patienten nach Herzinfarkt. (Doktorarbeit)

Lenka Kovarovsky. Zirkadiane Rhythmik der Heart Rate Turbulence. (Doktorarbeit)

Patricia Schuster. Dynamik der Heart Rate Turbulence: ein unabhaengiger Risikopraediktor nach Herzinfarkt. (Doktorarbeit)

Saila Vikman. Heart Rate Dynamics and Clinical Episodes of Atrial Fibrillation. (Doktorarbeit)

Gudrun Veit. Veraenderung der Herzfrequenz nach ventrikulaerer Extrasystole - eine prospektive Studie bei herzgesunden Probanden. (Doktorarbeit)

Rupert Kugelbrey. Entwicklung der linksventrikulaeren Ejektionsfraktion nach akutem Herzinfarkt und ihr prognostischer Wert. (Doktorarbeit)

Joachim Weber-Guskar. Die Heart-Rate-Turbulence nach repetitiven Extrasystolen. (Doktorarbeit)

Sebastian Blank. Einfluss der Morphologie ventrikulaerer Extrasystolen auf die Heart-Rate-Turbulence bei Patienten nach Myokardinfarkt. (Doktorarbeit)

Vesa Jokinen. Longitudinal changes and prognostic significance of cardiovascular autonomic regulation assessed by heart rate variability and analysis of non-linear heart rate dynamics (Doktorarbeit)

Julia Sharkova. Die Bedeutung der Herzfrequenz-Turbulenz als Risikoparameter fuer arrhytmische Ereignisse und den ploetzlichen Herztod bei Patienten mit dilatativer Kardiomyopathie. (Doktorarbeit)

Axel Bauer. Einfluss von Kopplungsintervall und Herzfrequenz auf die Heart Rate Turbulence. (Doktorarbeit)

Konferenzbeiträge

• AHA 2005
• ISHNE & ISE 2005
• Heart Rhythm 2005
• ACC 2005
• AHA 2004
• ESC 2004
• Fourteenth European Meeting on Hypertension
• NASPE 2004 (Heart Rhythm 2004)
• ACC 2004
• EuroPACE 2003
• AHA 2003
• Eight International Workshop on Cardiac Arrhythmias
• ESC 2003
• World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2003
• NASPE 2003
• British Endocrine Societies Joint Meeting 2003
• ACC 2003
• AHA 2002
• ESC 2002
• CardioStim 2002
• NASPE 2002
• Frühjahrstagung DGK 2002
• ACC 2002
• AHA 2001
• ESC 2001
• NASPE 2001
• Frühjahrstagung DGK 2001
• ACC 2001
• AHA 2000
• Herbsttagung DGK 2000
• ESC 2000
• NASPE 2000
• ACC 2000
• NASPE 1999
• ACC 1999
• AHA 1998

AHA 2005

Wichterle D, Camm J, Malik M. Preserved Heart Rate Turbulence Slope Identifies Low-Risk Postinfarction Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

Barthel P, Bauer A, Schneider R, Ulm K, Schmidt G. Impact of Age on Prognostic Significance of Heart Rate Turbulence.

La Rovere MT, Maestri R, Pinna GD, Febo O, Capomolla S, Caporotondi A, Guazzotti G, Cobelli F. Prognostic Value of Heart Rate Turbulence in Chronic Heart Failure.

ISHNE & ISE 2005

P. Kedziora, B. Kierzkowska, A. Zygmunt, M. Pierzchala, J. Stanczyk. Ocena parametrów turbulencji rytmu zatokowego u dzieci z komorowymi zaburzeniami rytmu. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P037.(Abstrakt)

P. Barthel, A. Bauer, R. Schneider, K. Ulm, G. Schmidt. Impact of patient age on the performance of risk predictors in the reperfusion era. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; O127.(Abstrakt)

P. Guzik, A. Fagiewicz, T. Krauze, R. Schneider, D. Jagielski, M. Dziarmaga, A. Wykretowicz, G. Schmidt, H. Wysocki. The turbulence of heart rate and blood pressure after induced single ventricular premature contractions in patients with ICD. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; O128.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

M. Kurpesa, E. Trzos, T. Rechcinski, M. Krzeminska-Pakula. Dynamics of heart rate turbulence changes and heart rate variability following myocardial infarction treated with primary PTCA. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; O129.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

T. Rechcinski, M. Zajac, M. Kurpesa, E. Trzos, M. Krzeminska-Pakula. Values of heart rate turbulence parameters and the other prognostic indicators obtained from 24 hour ECG Holter monitoring in myocardial infarction survivors treated with primary coronary angioplasty. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P174.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

K. Szymanowska, A. Piatkowska, A. Nowicka, M. Kandziora, W. Biegalski, M. Michalski, M. Wierzchowiecki. The relationship between HRT and valves function in patients with congestive heart failure. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P175.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

A. Piatkowska, A. Nowicka, K. Szymanowska, M. Kandziora, W. Biegalski, M. Michalski, M. Wierzchowiecki. The relationship between uric acid and brain natriuretic peptide concentrations and heart rate turbulence in patients with congestive heart failure. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P176.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

M. Kurpesa, E. Trzos, T. Rechcinski, M. Krzeminska-Pakula. Dynamics of heart rate turbulence changes and risk factors following myocardial infarction treated with primary PTCA. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P177.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

A. Sliwinska, B. Sredniawa, A. Musialik-Lydka, W. Streb, P. Jarski, J. Kowalczyk, T. Zielinska, J. Obrebska, P. Pruszkowska-Skrzep, Z. Kalarus. The influence of some clinical data in patients with acute myocardial infarction on heart rate turbulence parameters. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P178.(Abstrakt)

A. Pietrucha, M. Wegrzynowska, E. Konduracka, D. Mroczek-Czernecka, M. Bobrowska-Juszczuk, A. Kubinyi, A. Paradowski, W. Piwowarska. Analysis of sinus node dysfunction, diabetes mellitus and surgical heart denervation influence on heart rate turbulence. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P179.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

J.O. Schwab, A. Gebauer, J. Kreuz, O. Balta, B. Lüderitz. Can we use heart-rate-turbulence to quantify changes in cardiac autonomic modulation in diabetic patients?. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P180.(Abstrakt)

L. Markuszewski, A. Bissinger, M. Rosiak, M. Kuberska-Kedzierska, B. Rogulski. Heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in patients with diabetes mellitus. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P181.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

H. Malberg, R. Bauernschmitt, A. Schirdewan, N. Wessel. Long-term heart rate turbulence analysis versus variability in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P182.(Abstrakt)

M. Sepsi, L. Krivan, P. Trcka, M. Kozak, L. Dostalova, A. Svobodnik, J. Spinar. New methods in non-invasive sudden death risk stratification strategy?. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P220.(Abstrakt)

I. Cygankiewicz, R. Vazquez, A. Bardaji, M. Valdes, J. Almendral, J.R.G. Juanatey, M. Fiol, V. Nieto, J. Cino, J. Fabregat, A. Bayes-Genis, R. Pavon, E. Cabezuelo, M. Vallverdu, P. Caminal, J. Cinca, W. Zareba, A. Bayes de Luna. Surface ECG and Holter monitoring in patients with congestive heart failure with diastolic versus systolic left ventricular dysfunction. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; O260.(Abstrakt)

V. Komoliatova, L. Makarov, O. Gorlitskaya. Heart rate turbulence in children with ventricular premature beats. Folia Cardiologica 2005,tom12,supl.C; P336.(Abstrakt; Arbeit)

Heart Rhythm 2005

Wichterle D, Savelieva I, Camm AJ, Malik M. Milisecond T-Wave Alternans Triggered by Isolated Ventricular Premature Complexes Was Observed in Early Stage of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm, Vol 2, No 5, May Supplement 2005.(Abstrakt)

Yang A, Schäfer H, Manka R, Schwab JO, Andrie R, Lewalter T, Lüderitz B, Tasci S. Heart rate variability and heart rate turbulence in patients with mild, moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea. Heart Rhythm, Vol 2, No 5, May Supplement 2005.(Abstrakt)

Lombardi F, Tundo F, Tarricone DG. Heart Rate Turbulence is more suitable than Heart Rate Variability to detect transient autonomic changes preceding ventricular arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm, Vol 2, No 5, May Supplement 2005.(Abstrakt)

Kiviniemi AM, Tulppo MP, Hautala AJ, Mäkikallio TH, Seppänen T, Huikuri HV. A Novel Heart Rate Variability Index of Cardiac Vagal Outflow Predicts Sudden Cardiac Death after an Acute Myocardial Infarction. Heart Rhythm, Vol 2, No 5, May Supplement 2005.(Abstrakt)

Grönefeld GC, Kuck KH, Ptaszynski P, Israel CW, Connolly SJ, Roberts RS, Dorian P, Hohnloser SH. Refined Risk Stratification by Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricular Function Early After Myocardial Infarction: Results of the DINAMIT Holter Substudy. Heart Rhythm, Vol 2, No 5, May Supplement 2005.(Abstrakt)

ACC 2005

Lammers AE, Kaemmerer H, Hollweck R, Schneider R, Barthel P, Braun A, Wacker A, Brodherr-Heberlein A, Hauser M, Eicken A, Schmidt G, Hess J. Heart Rate Turbulence and Heart Rate Variability Predict Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease. 1113-239(Abstrakt)

Casella M, Dello Russo A, Messano L, Valsecchi S, Sestito A, Pelargonio G, De Martino G, Pace M, Sanna T, Narducci ML, Bencardino G, Mangiola F, Lanza GA, Zecchi P, Bellocci F. Heart Rate Turbulence: A Useful Noninvasive Risk Predictor in Patients With Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1. (Abstrakt)

Wichterle D, Camm AJ, Malik M. Atrial Turbulence Slope, Beta-Blocker Treatment, and Age Identify Postinfarction Patients Who Might Benefit From Prophylactic Treatment With Amiodarone. (Abstrakt)

AHA 2004

Bauer A, Guzik P, Barthel P, Schneider R, Watanabe MA, Schmidt G. Loss of Prognostic Value of Late Potentials in Post-MI Patients of the Reperfusion Era. (Abstrakt)

Malik M, Hnatkova K, Batchvarov VN. Postinfarction Risk Stratification Using the Angle of Ventricular Gradient. (Abstrakt)

Stein PK, Tereshchenko L, Perez A, Domitrovich PP, Deedwania P. Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure Have Great Derangement of Cardiac Autonomic Function as Assessed by Heart Rate Variability Parameters. (Abstrakt)

ESC 2004

Lammers A, Kaemmerer H, Wacker A, Schneider R, Hollweck R, Braun S, Schmidt G, Hess J. Heart Rate Turbulence - a new prognostic parameter for patients with congenital cardiac disease? First results of a prospective study. (Abstrakt)

Lombardi F, Tundo F, Colombo F, Tarricone D, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbolence and heart rate variability in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. (Abstrakt)

Fourteenth European Meeting on Hypertension

Poreba R, Derkacz A, Andrzejak R. The Decreased Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients With Primary Hypertension.

NASPE 2004 (Heart Rhythm 2004)

Wichterle D, Melenovsky V, Simek J, Malik J, Malik M. The dynamics of peripheral vascular resistence is responsible for the late decelerations of heart rate after ventricular premature complexes. Heart Rhythm 2004; Vol 1, 1S, S100 (314)

Iwasa A, Hwa M, Hassaknkhani A, Hoppe BL, Franz MR, Narayan SM. Heart rate turbulence at electrophysiology study predicts induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. Heart Rhythm 2004; Vol 1, 1S, S130 (408)

Savelieva I, Wichterle D, Camm AJ, Malik M. Three-phasic chronotropic response to atrial premature beats: Heart rate turbulence of a different kind. Heart Rhythm 2004; Vol 1, 1S, S160 (506)

Schwab JO, Shlekov N, Grunwald K, Yang A, Schrickel J, Lüderitz B, Lewalter T. Does the point of origin of the ventricular premature capture influence heart rate turbulence? Heart Rhythm 2004; Vol 1, 1S, S164 (519)

Wichterle D, Simek J, Camm AJ, Malik M. Predictive characteristics of Holter-based post-infarction risk stratifiers appear superior to those established for electrophysiological testing. Heart Rhythm 2004; Vol 1, 1S, S191 (609)

ACC 2004

Dan Wichterle, Jan Simek, John Camm, Marek Malik. Holter-Based Risk Stratifiers May Increase Cost-Effectiveness of Defibrillator Therapy in MADIT II-Like Patients. (Abstrakt)

EuroPACE 2003

Can I, Aytemir K, Demir AU, Sahin A, Deniz A, Tokgozoglu L, Kabakci G, Nazli N, Ozkutlu H, Oto A. A21-2 Diurnal variation of heart rate turbulence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B31

Can I, Aytemir K, Tokgozoglu L, Kabakci G, Ozkutlu H, Nazli N, Oto A. A21-3 Heart-rate turbulence in patients with essential hypertension. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B31

Can I, Aytemir K, Onat AM, Ureten K, Akdogan A, Kiraz S, Ertenli I, Akdogan A, Tokgozoglu L, Kabakci G. A21-4 Heart rate turbulence in patients with scleroderma after ventricular premature beats. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B32

Pietrucha AZ, Mroczek-Czernecka D, Wegrzynowska M, Paradowski A, Kubinyi A, Piwowarska W. P-205 Influence of sinus node dysfunction on heart rate turbulence parameters in patients with coronary artery disease. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B115

Can I, Aytemir K, Sade Tokgozoglul E, Kabakci G, Nazli N, Ozkutlu H, Oto A. P-435 Heart rate turbulence in healthy subjects. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B169

Sestito A, Sgueglia GA, Infusino F, Larosa C, Zecchi P, Crea F, Lanza GA. P-437 Heart rate turbulence in coronary artery disease and in ventricular arrhythmias but normal heart. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B169

Can I, Aytemir K, Demir AU, Deniz A, Sahin A, Tokgozoglu L, Kabakci G, Ozkutlu H, Nazli N, Oto A. P-441 Heart rate turbulence in obstructive sleep apnea. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B170

Nessler J, Kubinyi A, Nessler B, Piwowarska W. P-442 Heart rate variability and heart rate turbulence in patients with ischemic heart failure. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B170

Jagielski D, Guzik P, Nowak K, Fuglewicz A, Zarzeczna A, Schneider R, Schmidt G, Banasiak W, Ponikowski P. P-445 Abnormal heart rate turbulence predicts episodes of ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B171

Jagielski D, Guzik P, Fuglewicz A, Zarzeczna A, Schneider R, Schmidt G, Banasiak W, Ponikowski P. P-446 Heart rate turbulence triggered by paced premature ventricular contractions in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Europace 2003/12; Vol 4, Suppl 2, B171

AHA 2003

Klingenheben T, Ptaszynski P, Hohnloser SH. Arrhythmia Risk Stratification in Patients with Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Using Markers of Autonomic Modulation: Heart Rate Turbulence in Comparison to Heart Rate Variability and Baroreflex Sensitivity. (Abstrakt)

Mäkikallio TH, Barthel P, Schneider R, Tapanainen J, Bauer A, Seppanen T, Schmidt G, Huikuri HV. Heart Rate Turbulence Predicts Sudden Cardiac Death Among the Patients with Preserved Left Ventricular Function After Acute Myocardial Infarction. (Abstrakt)

Wichterle D, Simek J, Camm J, Malik M. Composite Index Consisting of Prevalent Low-Frequency Oscillation of Heart Rate and Turbulence Slope Is an Optimum Predictor of Mortality in the Placebo Arm of EMIAT Trial. (Abstrakt)

Eight International Workshop on Cardiac Arrhythmias

Pietrucha AZ, Mroczek-Czernecka D, Wegrzynowska M, Paradowski A, Kubinyi A, Piwowarska W. P.2.3 Heart rate turbulence in patients with sinus node dysfunction in course of coronary artery disease. Europace 2003/10; Vol 4, Suppl 1, A40

Konduracka E, Pietrucha AZ, Galicka-Latala D, Wegrzynowska M, Kubinyi A, Paradowski A, Sieradzki J, Piwowarska W. P.2.9 Analysis of heart rate turbulence in patients with 1st type diabates mellitus. Europace 2003/10; Vol 4, Suppl 1, A41

Malidze D, Sychov O, Romanova E, Epanchintseva O, Bobrova E. P.2.21 Heart-rate turbulence as risk factor of sudden cardiac death in patients with unstable angina and left ventricular dysfunction. Europace 2003/10; Vol 4, Suppl 1, A44

ESC 2003

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Jaszewski R, Zareba W. Abnormal turbulence slope as a cardiac death predictor in patients undergoing coronary revascularization. (Abstrakt)

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Jaszewski R, Zareba W. Influence of coronary revascularization on heart rate turbulence parameters: 1 year follow-up. (Abstrakt)

Kirilmaz A, Erinc K, Baysan O, Kilicaslan F, Uzun M, Yokusoglu M, Isik E, Demirtas E. Comparison of heart rate turbulence indexes induced by premature ventricular and atrial beats. (Abstrakt)

Klingenheben T, Barthel P, Schmidt G, Hohnloser SH. Heart rate turbulence slope: its relation to conventional autonomic markers and left-ventricular function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. (Abstrakt)

Mäkikallio TH, Tapainen JM, Seppänen T, Huikuri HV. Heart rate variability, turbulence and dynamics as predictors of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction in the beta-blocking era. (Abstrakt)

Osman F, Daykin J, Chowdhary S, Sheppard M, Franklyn JA, Gammage MD. Heart rate variability and turbulence in hyperthyroidism. (Abstrakt)

Wichterle D, Simek J, Camm J, Malik M. Composite index consisting of prevalent low-frequency oscillation of heart rate and turbulence slope is an optimum predictor of mortality in the placebo arm of EMIAT trial. (Abstrakt)

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2003

Poli S, Calcagnini G, Censi F, Bartolini P, Barbaro V. An Experimental Model To Assess Mechanisms Of Heart Rate Turbulence. (Abstrakt)

NASPE 2003

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Ulm K, Schmidt G. ISAR HRT Substudy: Risk Prediction in Post-Infarction Patients with Moderately Impaired Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. PACE 2003; Vol. 26; No. 4; Part II; 953.(Abstrakt)

Barthel P, Bauer A, Schneider R, Ulm K, Schmidt G. Prolonged QRS Duration Is an Independent Risk Predictor After Acute Myocardial Infarction. PACE 2003; Vol. 26; No. 4; Part II; 943.(Abstrakt)

Berkowitsch A, Zareba W, Neumann T, Erdogan A, Moss AJ, Pitschner HF. Prognostic Significance of Heart Rate Turbulence and Frequency of Ventricular Premature Beats in MADIT II Patients. PACE 2003; Vol. 26; No. 4; Part II; 1027.(Abstrakt)

Bonnemeier H, Tolg R, Bode F, Wiegand U, Richardt G. Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol in the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction: Differing Effects on Reflectoric Vagal Modulation. PACE 2003; Vol. 26; No. 4; Part II; 1113.(Abstrakt)

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Jaszewski R, Zareba W. Heart Rate Turbulence Predicts Cardiac Death in Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery. PACE 2003; Vol. 26; No. 4; Part II; 1027.(Abstrakt)

British Endocrine Societies Joint Meeting 2003

Osman F, Daykin J, Chowdhary S, Sheppard MC, Gammage MD, Franklyn JA. Cardiac autonomic function in hyperthyroidism. Endocrine Abstracts 2003; Vol. 5; P263(Abstrakt)

ACC 2003

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Mertins S, Ulm K, Schmidt G. ISAR HRT Substudy: Prediction of Mortality by Beat-to-Beat Variability Parameters. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 19, 2003, Vol. 41, Issue 6, Suppl. A.(Abstrakt)

Wichterle D, Camm AJ, Malik M. Turbulence Slope After Atrial Premature Complexes is Significant Mortality Predictor in Patients After Myocardial Infarction. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 19, 2003, Vol. 41, Issue 6, Suppl. A.(Abstrakt)

AHA 2002

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Mertins S, Ulm K, Schmidt G. ISAR-HRT Substudy: Risk Predictors in Patientes With Diabetes Mellitus. (Abstrakt)

Bauer A, Barthel P, Schneider R, Schmidt G. Dynamics of Heart Rate Turbulence Predicts Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction. (Abstrakt)

Bonnemeier H, Friedlbinder J, Bode F, Richardt G. Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients Undergoing Direct PCI for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Impact of Ischemia and Reperfusion. (Abstrakt)

Lai WT, Lee KT, Voon WC, Chu CS, Yen HE, Sheu SH. Variability of Heart Rate Turbulence: Effects of Coupling Interval and Ventriculo-Atrial Conduction of the Ventricular Premature Beat. (Abstrakt)

Roach D, Koshman ML, Sheldon RS. Heart Rate Turbulence is Modulated by Aterial Cardiac Baroreflex. (Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Ulm K. Innovative Stratificatiopn of Arrhythmic Risk by Means of Heart-Rate Turbulence and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: the ISAR HRT/LVEF Study. (Abstrakt)

Zareba W, Karcz M, Schmidt G, Perkiomaki JS, Dubner S, de Luna AB, Deedwania P, Ruta J, Madoery C, Carroll E. Heart Rate Turbulence, Variability, and Dynamics in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. (Abstrakt)

ESC 2002

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Schmidt G. Correlation of heart rate turbulence with other autonomic markers. European Heart Journal Vol 23, Abstr. Suppl. August 2002, page 48.(Abstrakt)

Bonnemeier H, Wiegand UK, Friedlbinder J, Katus HA, Richardt G. Heart rate turbulence in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Impact of ischaemia and reperfusion. European Heart Journal Vol 23, Abstr. Suppl. August 2002, page 47.(Abstrakt)

Savelieva I, Wichterele D, Harries M, Camm AJ, Malik M. Different patterns of sinus pacemaker response to atrial and ventricular premature stimuli: mechanism of heart rate turbulence is still unclear European Heart Journal Vol 23, Abstr. Suppl. August 2002, page 408.(Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Bauer A, Schneider R, Barthel P. New method for quantification of baroreflex in post infarction patients. European Heart Journal Vol 23, Abstr. Suppl. August 2002, page 720.(Abstrakt)

Zareba W, Erdogan A, Berkowitsch A, Couderc JP, Daubert JP, Pitschner H Heart rate turbulence in patients with implanted cardioverter-defibrillators. European Heart Journal Vol 23, Abstr. Suppl. August 2002, page 663.(Abstrakt)

CardioStim 2002

Cygankiewicz I, Wranicz JK, Bolinska H, Zaslonka J, Zareba W. Heart rate turbulence and heart rate variability in high risk patients Europace Vol. 3; Suppl A; July 2002; A42.

Sousa MR, Ribeiro AL, Schmidt G, Lombardi F, Perez AA, Gomes ME, Barros MV, Machado FS, Rocha MO. Heart rate turbulence in Chagas disease. Europace Vol. 3; Suppl A; July 2002; A42.

Szydlo K, Trusz-Gluza M, Orszulak W, Wita K, Urbanczyk D. HR- and QT-turbulance in patients with ventricular arrhythmias. Europace Vol. 3; Suppl A; July 2002; A42.

NASPE 2002

Bauer A, Barthel P, Schneider R, Malik M, Schmidt G. Dynamics of Heart Rate Turbulence as Independent Risk Predictor after Dynamic Myocardial Infarction. PACE 2002; Vol. 25; No. 4; Part II; 608.(Abstrakt)

Koyama J, Toda S, Kon-No Y, Yamada A, Koseki Y, Watanabe J, Shirato K. Evaluation of Heart-Rate Turbulence as a New Prognostic Marker in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. PACE 2002; Vol. 25; No. 4; Part II; 608.(Abstrakt)

Savelieva I, Wichterle D, Harries M, Meara M, Camm J, Malik M. Different Effects of Atrial and Ventricular Prematurity on Heart Rate Turbulence: Relation to Left Ventricular Function. PACE 2002; Vol. 25; No. 4; Part II; 608.(Abstrakt)

Frühjahrstagung DGK 2002

P. Barthel, K. Ulm, L. Rolnitzky, R. Schneider A. Bauer, T. Bigger, G. Schmidt. Statistisches Modell zur Risikostratifizierung unter Berücksichtigung von linksventrikulärer Auswurffraktion und des Heart-Rate Turbulence Slope. (Abstrakt)

A. Bauer, P. Barthel, R. Schneider, M. Malik, G. Schmidt. Heart Rate Turbulence Slope: Positiver prädiktiver Wert, Sensitivität und Spezifität in Abhängigkeit von der Anzahl verwendeter VES. (Abstrakt)

A. Bauer, P. Barthel, R. Schneider, M. Malik, G. Schmidt. Einfluss von Herzfrequenz und Kopplungsintervall auf die Heart-Rate Turbulence. (Abstrakt)

A. Bauer, P. Barthel, R. Schneider, M. Malik, G. Schmidt. EMIAT-Substudie: Abgeschwächte Dynamik der Heart-Rate Turbulence zeigt erhötes Mortalitäsrisiko bei Postinfarktpatienten an. (Abstrakt)

A. Berkowitsch, N. Güttler, T. Neumann, K. Kurzidim, Chr. Reiner, H-F. Pitschner. Eingeschränkte Heart-Rate Turbulence und linksventrikuläre Dysfunktion sind Prädiktoren für maligne Tachyarrhythmien bei Patienten mit dialatativer Kardiomyopathie. (Abstrakt)

N. Güttler, D. Vukajlovic, A. Berkowitsch, G. Siemon, B. Schulte, T. Neumann, H-F. Pitschner. Der Einfluss einer Vagus-Blockade mit Atropin auf die Heart-Rate Turbulence. (Abstrakt)

T. Klingenheben, T. Neuberger, G. Schmidt, P. Barthel, R. Schneider, S.H. Hohnloser. Herzfrequenzturbulenz und Herzfrequenzvariabilität: zwei identische Parameter des autonomen Tonus. (Abstrakt)

G. Schmidt, A. Bauer, R. Schneider, P. Barthel. Neues Verfahren zur Quantifizierung des Baroreflexes bei Postinfarktpatienten. (Abstrakt)

J.O. Schwab, G. Eichner, G. Veit, H. Schmitt. Physilogische Eigenschaften der Herzfrequenzturbulenz, schlagen Frauenherzen anders? (Abstrakt)

ACC 2002

Julia H. Indik, Peter Ott, Frank I. Marcus. Heart Rate turbulence and Fractal Scaling Coefficient in Response to Premature Atrial and Ventricular Complexes and Relationship to the Degree of Prematurity. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 6, 2002, Vol. 39, Issue 5, Suppl. A.(Abstrakt)

Lian-Yu Lin, Jiunn-Lee Lin, Ling-Ping Lai, Chao-Cheng Du, Yung-Zu Tseng, Shoei K. S. Huang. Tight Mechanism Correlation Between Heart Rate turbulence and Baroreflex Sensitivity: Sequential Autonomic Blockade Analysis. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 6, 2002, Vol. 39, Issue 5, Suppl. A.(Abstrakt)

Irina Savelieva, Dan Wichterle, Azad Ghuran, Maggie Meara, John Camm, Marek Malik. Heart Rate turbulence Can Be Detected After Atrial Premature Beat. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 6, 2002, Vol. 39, Issue 5, Suppl. A.(Abstrakt)

Alfonso Sestito, Sergio Valsecchi, Monica De Filippis, Gianluigi Bencardino, Fulvio Bellocci, Gaetano A. Lanza. Differences in Heart Rate turbulence Between Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Patients With Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias but Structurally Normal Heart. Supplement to Journal of the American College of Cardiology, March 6, 2002, Vol. 39, Issue 5, Suppl. A(Abstrakt)

AHA 2001

Barthel P, Schneider R, Bauer A, Ulm K, Schmidt G. Correlation Coefficient of the Heart Rate Turbulence Slope: An Independent Risk Stratifier in Port-Infarction Patients. Circulation; Vol. 104; No. 17; Supplement; II-603, 2855.(Abstrakt)

Bauer A, Barthel P, Schneider R, Schmidt G. Dynamics of Heart Rate Turbulence. Circulation; Vol. 104; No. 17; Supplement; II-339, 1622.(Abstrakt)

Huikuri HV, Lindgren K, Tapanainen J, Mäkikallio TH. Prognostic Power of Traditional and new Heart Rate Variability Indices in Patients with Optimized Therapy After Myocardial Infarction. Results of a Prospective Study. Circulation; Vol. 104; No. 17; Supplement; II-637, 3014.(Abstrakt)

Schwab JO, Coch M, Veit G, Eichner G, Waldecker B. Post-Extrasystolic Heart Rate Turbulence in Healthy Subjects: Influence of Gender and Basic Heart Rate. Circulation; Vol. 104; No. 17; Supplement; II-490, 2324.(Abstrakt)

ESC 2001

Barthel P, Schneider R, Malik M, Schmidt G. EMIAT substudy: impact of age on heart rate turbulence indices. European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 436, P2315.(Abstrakt; Poster)

Bauer A, Barthel P, Schneider R, Malik M, Schmidt G. Impact of coupling interval on heart rate turbulence. European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 438, P2324.(Abstrakt; Poster)

Berkowitsch A, Guettler N, Neumann T, Vukajlovic D, Schulte B, Neuzner J, Pitschner HF. Turbulence jump - a new descriptor of heart-rate turbulence after paced premature ventricular beats. A study in dilated cardiomyopathy patients. European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 547, P2941.(Abstrakt)

De Martino G, Dello Russo A, Sanna T, Pelargonie G, Antonaci S, Belloni F, Messano L, Zecchi P, Lanza GA, Bellocci F. Prognostic role of heart rate turbulence in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 436, P2314.(Abstrakt)

Sade E, Aytemir K, Oto A, Ozer N, Atalar E, Aksoyek S, Ovunc K, Tokgozoglu L, Ozmen F, Kes S. Is heart rate turbulence predictive for successful reperfusion? European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 528, P2867.(Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Schneider R, Barthel P. Correlation coefficient of the heart rate turbulence slope: new risk stratifier in post-infarction patients. European Heart Journal; Vol. 22, Abstr. Suppl. September 2001, page 72, P484.(Abstrakt; Poster)

NASPE 2001

Ghuran A, Reid F, Savelieva I, La Rovere MT, Schmidt G, Bigger JT Jr., Camm AJ, Schwartz PJ, Malik M. Heart Rate Turbulence as a Predictor of Cardiac Death and Non Fatal Cardiac Arrest in The Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction (ATRAMI) Study. PACE 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Part II; 581.(Abstrakt)

Guettler N, Vukajlovic D, Berkowitsch A, Schulte B, Erdogan A, Carlsson J, Neuzner J, Pitschner HF. Effect of Vagus Blockade with Atropine on Heart-Rate Turbulence. PACE 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Part II; 625.(Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Ulm K, Rolnitzky L, Barthel P, Schneider R, Bigger JT Jr. Statistical Model for Risk Stratification on the Basis of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Hear Rate Turbulence. PACE 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Part II; 582.(Abstrakt)

Yap YG, Camm AJ, Schmidt G, Malik M. Heart Rate Turbulence Is Influenced by Sympathovagal Balance in Patients after Myocardial Infarction: EMIAT Substudy. PACE 2001; Vol. 24; No. 4; Part II; 652.(Abstrakt)

Frühjahrstagung DGK 2001

Schwab JO, Coch M, Veit G, Eichner G, Waldecker B. Herzfrequenzturbulenz nach ventrikulären Extrasystolen: eine Untersuchung an einem gesunden Kollektiv. (Abstrakt)

ACC 2001

Petra Barthel, Kurt Ulm, Raphael Schneider, Axel Bauer, Alexander Hierl, Albert Schömig, Georg Schmidt. Role of Risk Stratifiers in Postinfarction Patients With Acute PTCA/Stenting. JACC February 2001, Volume 37, Number 2, Supplement A, Pages 1A-648A.(Abstrakt)

Azad Ghuran, Fiona Reid, Irina Savelieva, Maria Teresa La Rovere, Georg Schmidt, J Thomas Bigger Jr., A. John Camm, Peter J Schwartz, Marek Malik. A Global Index of Cardiac Autonomic Status and Reflexes. JACC February 2001, Volume 37, Number 2, Supplement A, Pages 1A-648A.(Abstrakt)

Georg Schmidt, Petra Barthel, Raphael Schneider, Albert Schömig, John Camm Marek Malik. EMIAT Substudy: Prediction of the Efficacy of Amiodarone by Heart Rate Turbulence. JACC February 2001, Volume 37, Number 2, Supplement A, Pages 1A-648A.(Abstrakt)

Yee Guan Yap, A. John Camm, Georg Schmidt, Marek Malik. Heart Rate Turbulence is Influenced by Heart Rate, Age, LVEF, NYHA Class, Diabetes, Drugs and Frequency of Ventricular Extopics in Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction- EMIAT Substudy. JACC February 2001, Volume 37, Number 2, Supplement A, Pages 1A-648A.(Abstrakt)

Yee Guan Yap, A. John Camm, Georg Schmidt, Marek Malik. Novel Heart Rate Turbulence Predicts Arrhyhtmic Mortality in Postmyocardial Infarction Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction- EMIAT Substudy. JACC February 2001, Volume 37, Number 2, Supplement A, Pages 1A-648A(Abstrakt)

AHA 2000

Petra Barthel, Marek Malik, Raphael Schneider, Georg Schmidt. Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients on and off ß-Blockers. Circulation 2000; Vol. 102; No. 18; Supplement; II-684; 3308.(Abstrakt)

Alexander Berkowitsch, Norbert Guettler, Britta Schulte, Ali Erdogan, Joerg Carlsson, Joerg Neuzner, Heinz F Pitschner. Heart-Rate Turbulence Slope after Paced Premature Ventricular Beats as a Predictor for the Recurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias: A Study in Defibrillator Patients. Circulation 2000; Vol. 102; No. 18; Supplement; II-525; 2554.(Abstrakt)

Azad Ghuran, Fiona Reid, Maria Teresa La Rovere, Peter J Schwartz, Georg Schmidt, J Thomas Bigger, A John Camm, Marek Malik. Heart Rate Turbulence and Cardiac Mortality in the Autonomic Tone and Reflexes after Myocardial Infarction (ATRAMI) Study. Circulation 2000; Vol. 102; No. 18; Supplement; II-106; 505.(Abstrakt)

Herbsttagung DGK 2000

Berkowitsch A, Guettler N, Schulte B, Carlsson J, Pitschner HF. Heart-Rate Turbulence nach induzierten Kammerextrasystolen ist ein Prediktor von rezidivierenden ventrikulären Tachyarrhythmien. (Abstrakt)

ESC 2000

Barthel P, Schmidt G, Röck A, Schneider R, Malik M, Camm AJ, Schömig A. Decreased heart rate turbulence in patients with diabetes mellitus. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 551.(Abstrakt)

Ghuran A, Schmidt G, La Rovere M, Schwartz PJ, Bigger Jr. JT, Camm AJ, Malik M. Pythophysiologic correlate of heart rate turbulence and baroreceptor reflex sensitivity from the ATRAMI study. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 333.(Abstrakt)

Ghuran A, Reid F, Gang Y, Schmidt G, La Rovere M, Schwartz PJ, Camm AJ, Malik M. Heart-rate turbulence as a predictor of cardiac mortality in the ATRAMI study. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 474.(Abstrakt)

Morley-Davies A, Dargie HJ, Cobbe SM, Schneider R, Schmidt G. Heart rate turbulence: a novel Holter derived measure and mortality in chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 408.(Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Bauer A, Schneider R, Barthel P, Malik M, Camm AJ, Schömig A. Heart rate turbulence: impact of coupling interval and preceding sinus interval. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 552.(Abstrakt)

Yap YG, Camm AJ, Schmidt G, Malik M. Heart-rate turbulence predicts arrhythmic mortality in post-miocardial infarction patients with left ventricular dysfunction - EMIAT substudy. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 332.(Abstrakt)

Yap YG, Camm AJ, Schmidt G, Malik M. Heart rate turbulence is influenced by sympathovagal balance in patients after myocardial infarction - EMIAT substudy. European Heart Journal 2000; Vol. 21; Abstr. Suppl. August/September 2000; 474.(Abstrakt)

NASPE 2000

Chowdhary S, Ozman F, Ng GA, Vaile J, Townend J. Effects of Quinapril and Candesartan on 'Heart Rate Turbulence' in Heart Failure. PACE 2000; Vol. 23; No. 4; Part II; 643.(Abstrakt)

Marine JE, Watanabe MA, Josephson M, Sheldon R. Relationship Between Heart Rate Turbulence and Ventricular Premature Stimulus Coupling Interval. PACE 2000; Vol. 23; No. 4; Part II; 686.(Abstrakt; überarbeitete Version)

Roach D, Koshman ML, Sheldon R. Turbulence: a focal, inducible, source of heart period variability associated with induced, transient hypertension. PACE 2000; Vol. 23; No. 4; Part II; 709.(Abstrakt)

Schmidt G, Malik M, Barthel P, Schneider R, Camm AJ, Schömig A. Heart Rate Turbulence in Post-MI Patients on and off ß-Blockers. PACE 2000; Vol. 23; No. 4; Part II; 619.(Abstrakt)

Watanabe MA, Josephson ME. Heart Rate Turbulence in the Spontaneous Ventricular Tachy-Arrhythmia Database. PACE 2000; Vol. 23; No. 4; Part II; 686.(Abstrakt)

ACC 2000

Barthel P, Schmidt G, Malik M, Schneider R, Hierl A, Camm AJ, Schömig A. Heart Rate Turbulence in Post-MI Patients With and Without Diabetes. JACC 2000; Vol. 35; No. 2; Suppl. A; 144A.(Abstrakt)

Schneider R, Schmidt G, Röck A, Barthel P, Malik M, Camm AJ, Schömig A. Heart Rate Turbulence: Analyses in the Frequency Domain. JACC 2000; Vol. 35; No. 2; Suppl. A; 159A.(Abstrakt; Poster)

NASPE 1999

Schneider R, Röck A, Barthel P, Malik M, Camm AJ, Schmidt G. Heart Rate Turbulence: Rate of Frequency Decrease Predicts Mortality in Chronic Heart Disease Patients. PACE 1999; Vol. 22; No. 4; Part II; 879.(Abstrakt; Poster)

Malik M, Schmidt G, Barthel P, Schneider R, La Rovere MT, Bigger Jr. JT, Schwartz PJ. Heart Rate Turbulence is a Post-Infarction Mortality Predictor which is Independent of and Additive to Other Recognised Risk Factors. PACE 1999; Vol. 22; No. 4; Part II; 741.(Abstrakt)

ACC 1999

Barthel P, Schmidt G, Schneider R, Ulm K, Malik M, Schömig A. Heart Rate Turbulence in Patients With and Without Autonomic Dysfunction. JACC 1999; Vol. 33; No. 2; Suppl. A; 136A.(Abstrakt; Poster)

Schneider R, Barthel P, Schmidt G. Methods for the Assessment of Heart Rate Turbulence in Holter-ECGs. JACC 1999; Vol. 33; No. 2; Suppl. A; 351A.(Abstrakt; Poster)

AHA 1998

Schmidt G, Malik M, Barthel P, Schneider R, Ulm, K, Rolnitzky L, Bigger Jr. JT, Schömig A. Chronotropy Following Ventricular Premature Beats Predicts Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1998; Vol. 98; No.17, I-1 to I-1016; Supplement; 3713.(Abstrakt; Poster)